Root Canal – Everything You Need to Know

Root canal treatment is a dental procedure that is performed to save a tooth that has been severely damaged or infected. It is a common procedure that is often performed by a dentist or an endodontist. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about root canal treatment.

What is a root canal?

A root canal is a part of the tooth that contains the pulp, which is made up of nerves and blood vessels. The pulp can become damaged or infected due to a variety of reasons such as deep decay, cracks, or trauma to the tooth. When this happens, the tooth can become painful and sensitive to hot and cold temperatures.

What is a root canal treatment?

Root canal treatment is a procedure that involves removing the damaged or infected pulp from the tooth and cleaning and shaping the root canals. The canals are then filled with a special material to prevent bacteria from entering the tooth and causing further damage.

When is root canal treatment necessary?

Root canal treatment is necessary when the pulp of a tooth becomes infected or damaged beyond repair. Symptoms that may indicate the need for root canal treatment include severe toothache, sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures, swelling, and pain when chewing or biting down.

How is root canal treatment performed?

Root canal treatment is typically performed over the course of two to three appointments. During the first appointment, the dentist will numb the tooth and surrounding area with a local anesthetic. They will then make a small hole in the top of the tooth to access the pulp. The damaged or infected pulp is then removed, and the root canals are cleaned and shaped.

In some cases, the dentist may place a temporary filling in the tooth to allow for the infection to heal before the final filling is placed. During the final appointment, the dentist will fill the canals with a special material and seal the tooth with a filling or crown to prevent further infection.

Is root canal treatment painful?

Root canal treatment is often associated with pain and discomfort, but with modern techniques and anesthesia, it is usually no more painful than getting a filling. After the procedure, patients may experience some sensitivity and discomfort, but this can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication and should subside within a few days.

What are the risks associated with root canal treatment?

Like any dental procedure, there are some risks associated with root canal treatment. These include the risk of infection, damage to surrounding teeth, and incomplete removal of the infected pulp. However, these risks are rare and can be minimised with proper technique and care.

How can I care for my tooth after root canal treatment?

After root canal treatment, it is important to practice good oral hygiene to prevent further infection and maintain the health of the tooth. This includes brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting the dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.

In conclusion, root canal treatment is a common and effective procedure for saving a damaged or infected tooth. If you are experiencing symptoms of a damaged or infected tooth, speak with your dentist to determine if root canal treatment is right for you. With proper care and technique, root canal treatment can restore your oral health and save your natural tooth.